GRE TEST: Graduate Record Examination Guide

2025. 1. 26. 21:17ㆍStudy Abroad and Jobs

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Overview

The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a standardized test widely used for admission to graduate programs worldwide, especially in the United States. It evaluates a candidate's verbal reasoning, quantitative reasoning, analytical writing, and critical thinking skills, providing a standardized metric for comparing applicants.

GRE TEST: Graduate Record Examination Guide

Key Sections of the GRE

1. Analytical Writing

  • Purpose: Measures critical thinking and writing skills.
  • Format: Two tasks: "Analyze an Issue" and "Analyze an Argument."
  • Time: 30 minutes per task.
  • Tips:
    • Practice structured writing using logical arguments.
    • Review sample essays to understand scoring patterns.

2. Verbal Reasoning

  • Purpose: Tests ability to analyze written material and synthesize information.
  • Format:
    • Reading Comprehension.
    • Sentence Equivalence.
    • Text Completion.
  • Time: Two sections, 30 minutes each.
  • Tips:
    • Expand vocabulary using GRE-specific word lists.
    • Practice reading academic texts critically.

3. Quantitative Reasoning

  • Purpose: Assesses problem-solving skills in mathematics.
  • Format: Includes arithmetic, algebra, geometry, and data analysis.
  • Time: Two sections, 35 minutes each.
  • Tips:
    • Familiarize yourself with basic math concepts.
    • Practice solving problems within time limits.

4. Unscored and Research Sections

  • Purpose: Used by ETS for research and not counted towards the score.
  • Format: Similar to verbal or quantitative sections.
  • Note: Unscored sections are not identifiable during the test.

Score Range and Validity

  • Score Range:
    • Verbal: 130–170 (1-point increments).
    • Quantitative: 130–170 (1-point increments).
    • Analytical Writing: 0–6 (0.5-point increments).
  • Validity: Scores are valid for 5 years.

Minimum GRE Scores for Top Programs

Here’s an overview of approximate minimum GRE scores required by leading universities:

University Verbal Quantitative Analytical Writing

Harvard University 160+ 160+ 4.5+
Stanford University 160+ 165+ 4.5+
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) 155+ 165+ 4.0+
University of California, Berkeley 155+ 160+ 4.0+
University of Chicago 155+ 155+ 4.0+

(Note: Requirements may vary by program. Always check the department's specific website.)

 

Recommended Study Materials with Links

  1. ETS Official Guide
  2. Manhattan Prep GRE Series
    • Title: Manhattan Prep GRE Strategy Guides (8-Book Set)
    • Covers verbal, quantitative, and analytical writing in detail.
    • Link to Manhattan Prep GRE
  3. Kaplan GRE Prep Plus
  4. Magoosh GRE Prep
  5. Barron’s GRE Test Prep
  6. Princeton Review GRE Prep

Preparation Tips

  1. Plan Early: Start at least 3–6 months before your test date.
  2. Take Practice Tests: Use ETS official tests to simulate real conditions.
  3. Time Management: Practice completing sections within allocated time.
  4. Focus on Weak Areas: Identify and improve areas where you struggle.
  5. Use Official Materials:

Test Registration

  • Registration Fee: $220 (varies by country).
  • Test Availability: Offered year-round at test centers and online via the GRE at Home option.
  • Registration Link: ETS GRE Registration.

GRE and International Students

For international students, the GRE is often required for admissions. Additionally, proof of English proficiency (e.g., TOEFL or IELTS) may be necessary. Ensure that you meet the deadlines and requirements of your target universities.

Conclusion

The GRE is a significant step in applying to graduate programs. By understanding the test format and preparing strategically, you can achieve a competitive score and strengthen your application.

 

 

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